Santos Manuel, founding leader of the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians, will be posthumously awarded the honorary degree Doctor of Humane Letters at the University of Redlands College of Arts and Sciences commencement ceremony on Friday, April 26.
“Santos Manuel’s leadership helped shape the rich history and traditions of the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians to the great benefit of our region and Native American causes nationwide,” University of Redlands President Ralph W. Kuncl says. “The tribe’s strong culture of giving is evident through thousands of partnerships with charitable organizations and tens of millions of dollars in contributions to organizations in the Inland Empire for education, health, economics, and community development.”
A leader of a clan of Serrano people known as the Yuhaaviatam (“People of the Pines”), Manuel is recognized for safely leading the tribe from its homeland in the mountains and valleys to escape militia forces that decimated the group during a 32-day battle. By the end of the battle, the tribe had dwindled to fewer than 30 members.
In 1891, with the passage of the Act for Relief of the Mission Indians, the San Manuel Indian Reservation was established and named in honor of Manuel, who was celebrated for helping to preserve the tribe’s sovereignty, unique culture, and heritage. He lived for many years on the reservation, guiding his people and strengthening their position. When he died in 1919 at about 105 years old, he was believed to be the oldest Native American in the San Bernardino Valley.
Courtesy of the University of Redlands
Posted: April 25, 2019